Environmental Resources Management (ERM), the State Department consulting firm that claims TransCanada\u2019s proposed Keystone XL tar sands pipeline proposal is safe and sound, previously provided a similarly rosy approval for the expansion of a Peruvian natural gas project that has since racked up a disastrous track record.<\/p>\n
On March 1, the U.S. State Department declared KXL\u2019s proposed northern half environmentally safe and sound in its draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS), part of TransCanada\u2019s Presidential Permit application for the proposed tar sands pipeline.<\/p>\n
KXL is a 1,179-mile tube set to blast 800,000 barrels of tar sands crude a day \u2013 also known as diluted bitumen or \u201cdilbit\u201d \u2013 from Alberta down to Port Arthur, TX. After it reaches Port Arthur, the crude will be sold to the highest bidder on the global export market. \u201cXL\u201d is shorthand for \u201cexpansion line,\u201d named such because it would expand the marketability of tar sands crude to foreign buyers.<\/p>\n
Because the Obama State Dept. has the final say on the project due to its crossing the Canada-U.S. border, clearing State\u2019s EIS hurdle was crucial for TransCanada. Just days later, though, watchdogs revealed that State had outsourced the EIS out to oil and gas industry-tied consulting firms hand-picked by TransCanada itself.<\/p>\n
One of those firms \u2013 Environmental Resources Management (ERM) Group \u2013 has historical ties to Big Tobacco; published a study declaring \u201csafe\u201d a Caspian Sea pipeline that ended up spilling 70,000 barrels of oil; and has a client list that includes Koch Industries, ConocoPhilips and ExxonMobil \u2013 corporations all with skin in the tar sands game. ExxonMobil\u2019s Pegasus Pipeline recently spilled 189,000 gallons of tar sands crude into a Mayflower, Arkansas neighborhood.<\/p>\n
An examination into the historical annals shows that ERM Group also green-lighted a major pipeline and liquefied natural gas (LNG) expansion project akin to KXL in Peru. The project in a nutshell: a 253-mile-long, 34-inch pipeline carries gas obtained from Peru\u2019s Camisea field \u2013 located partly in the Amazon rainforest with the pipeline snaking through the Andes Mountains – to Peru\u2019s west coast. From there, it\u2019s exported primarily to the U.S. and Mexico.<\/p>\n
Camisea \u2013 described by Amazon Watch as the \u201cmost damaging project in the Amazon Basin\u201c – has created a whole host of problems. These include displacing indigenous people, clear-cutting forests that serve as a key global carbon sink to make way for the project, and major pipeline spills, to name a few.<\/p>\n
Environmentally Sound\u2026Except for Faulty Pipelines, Explosions<\/p>\n
ERM performed the Environmental and Social Review Summary for Peru LNG on behalf of the International Finance Corporation (IFC), one of the tentacles of the World Bank Group. The Review lasted between Sept. 2006 and Jan. 2008.<\/p>\n
Peru LNG, which went online in June 2010, is co-owned by an international consortium of corporations including the U.S.-based, Hunt Oil. LNG is a bit of a misnomer: the project is not only the LNG export terminal itself, but also an accompanying 253-mile pipeline carrying Camisea\u2019s gas to Peru\u2019s west coast and is sometimes referred to as \u201cCamisea II.\u201d In so doing, it traverses some of the country\u2019s most pristine areas in the Andes and Amazon.<\/p>\n