Aug 01 2013

Scientific American: Decades-old defect caused Exxon’s Arkansas oil spill: regulator

Newswire | Published 1 Aug 2013, 12:06 pm | Comments Off on Scientific American: Decades-old defect caused Exxon’s Arkansas oil spill: regulator -

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WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A leak in Exxon Mobil’s nearly 70-year-old Pegasus pipeline, which spilled thousands of barrels of crude oil in a small Arkansas town in March, was caused by an original manufacturing defect according to an initial review, U.S. regulators said on Thursday.

The 95,000-barrel-per-day pipeline, which has been shut since March after spilling about 5,000 barrels of Canadian crude in Mayflower, Arkansas, will remain shut until it can be restarted safely, a spokesman for the U.S. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration said.

The review of the ruptured pipeline, prepared by Hurst Metallurgical Research Laboratory, found the pipeline failure “resulted from an original manufacturing defect of the electronic resistance welded pipe,” the spokesman said.

The 185-page review concluded it was “highly probable” some micro-cracking might have occurred immediately following the pipe’s manufacturing, which likely led to further cracking and thinning of the pipeline during service, and ultimately causing the rupture.

The report did not give an opinion as to who was to blame for the failure.

When asked whether Exxon Mobil was responsible for the defect, company spokesman Aaron Stryk said the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company, from Ohio, was the original maker and was no longer in business.

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